|
Rather than review all the
different types of equipment available to the TVDXer (I'll leave that
to more generic DX sites) this page aims to show everything I use for
the hobby.
The D100 TV converter
Probably the most useful investment I've ever made for
DXing, if only I'd known how good they are compared to multi-standard
televisions I'd have bought one years before I did. For an overview on
how it works I can do no better than quote from the
HS Publications catalogue.
"The D-100 exploits the double-superhet principle of operation in
which the television receiver functions as another I.F. Further
improvements in selectivity can be achieved by making small fine
tuning adjustments to the TV when interfering carriers are
encountered.
The dial tuning found on many small-screen monochrome portables
provides an easy and convenient means of fine selectivity adjustment
and the most pleasing results will be obtained with such a receiver,
especially when using bandwidth reduction.
A second output feeds an FM radio for sound. By simply matching the
sound to the picture, multi-system reception is achieved, without the
need for a special TV set or complicated modifications."
From experience there are two optimum tuning points on the television,
one for narrow IF and another for the wider settings so these are both
stored on my Thomson 10" portable, the same multistandard television I
purchased back in 1984! Reduced IF bandwidth means in practise I can
seperate IA and E3 or R2 and E4, even TV Luna and E2. The audio output
is fed into the Kenwood FM tuner and with the correct sound spacing I
can use two memories of 105.5 and 106.5 for audio monitoring on the
viewed picture. As mentioned elsewhere the D100 also works very well
on OIRT and Italian feeders, rapid tuning of the dials allows me to
quickly find any signals on the band before I locate the exact
frequency on my Icom 8500.
The Log Periodic
A few years ago I was looking to experiment on the higher R channels
due to the congestion and interference on the lower two, I made a five
element yagi that performed quite well but couldn't be mounted too
high on the mast due to the existing yagis. This made me think about a
log periodic, modest gain but very wideband coverage and on a shortish
boom. Various UK based companies were tried but none offered exactly
what I was after and one company said they didn't build them as there
was no demand. So, a search on the net took me to
KMA
Antennas in the States, the owner Ed was very helpful and
modelled a number of designs before settling on a 20 element array on
a 4.3m boom and covering 25-100MHz. A couple of weeks and several
hundred dollars later it arrived, installing it was 'interesting' with
rear elements nearly 20ft long each side! The performance is nothing
short of stunning, having gain and directivity from 25Mhz to above
Band II FM is amazing, gain is around 5.5Dbd across it's range which
although not in the same league as a narrow band long boom yagi means
I am able to use it on all Band 1 channels as well as CB, 10m, low
VHF, 6m, 4m and BII broadcast, IE everything I'm interested in.
|
This image was taken shortly
after erecting it on a lovely warm summers morning.

The plot supplied by KMA
Antennas indicating directivity and SWR

Band 1 notch filter
This speaks for itself, anyone trying to TVDX in the UK will
know how much interference there is from baby alarms and other
lower power devices between 49.8 and 50MHz. I cannot speak
highly enough of the HS publications design, it offers 50dB of
notch and even allows me to see signals on R1 only 100Khz away
from the interference when the Es are intense. For the price
it wasn't worth designing one and sourcing the parts including
the diecast box, it does need a plastic trimmer and a steady
hand to get every last dB out of it but once set I rarely
touch it all season. Some of the stronger baby alarms even
knock out E2, these two grabs show the effect firstly
without the notch filter
and then with it
inline.
Icom 8500
A wideband receiver covering 100khz to 2GHz, mine is fitted
with the high stability crystal oscillator and is used for my
carrier measurement, referenced against the 50MHz amateur
beacon GB3BUX which is locked to MSF the 8500 is accurate to
1Hz on both 50 and 70Mhz.
Digipan
There are numerous applications that can be used to measure
audio tones very accurately and I use Digipan, a ham radio
programme design for PSK operation. Screen grabs can be seen
on the waterfall pages and while other apps allow much smaller
frequency ranges to be viewed the comparisons I've done have
shown no difference in accuracy.
4 way Distribution Amplifier
One recent small addition to the shack is a four way DA, this
lets me split the signal from the log into the D100, 8500,
Kenwood tuner for FM dXing and still have a spare port should I
want to plug in another TV or receiver. Although only a cheap
domestic unit the relatively high noise floor on Band 1 means
there is little or no extra noise added by the amp so no
degradation of signal can be observed.
TV capture card
I've recently installed a
Flyvideo 3000 PCI card which I got for the amazing price of €2
from Ebay. The original reason for adding it to the system was
to provide the source for the webstream but having
experimented with Dscaler software I've now started using it
in conjunction with the D100. Rather than connecting the UHF
output from the D100 into the card I take a composite output
from the TV into the video input of the card, this still
allows me to use the noise filters in Dscaler to improve weak
signal working.
This example shows a weak UHF
picture comparing a photo taken directly off the TV and the
same image grabbed from Dscaler with noise reduction added to
it. The improvement over signals received directly on the TV
card is significant with weak signals on narrow IF locking
much sooner than they would directly. So now the webstream
will show the same signal I'm watching when I'm in the shack
and at other times will show signals direct from the TV card.
|
|
|